楼承板在电厂中起着重要的作用,楼承板差不多是受欢迎的建筑工程。不管建什么类型的建筑,楼承板都是不可替代的。我们知道这样做的好处,所以我们选择使用它。
Floor bearing plate plays an important role in power plant, and floor bearing plate is almost the most popular construction project. No matter what type of building is built, the floor bearing plate is irreplaceable. We know the benefits of this, so we choose to use it.
楼承板不仅用作建筑模型,而且还可以代替卷收器。如果它与混凝土板构成复合材料的结构部分,则该楼承板也称为结构楼承板(或复合楼承板)。
The floor support plate can not only be used as a building model, but also replace the retractor. If it forms a composite structural part with the concrete slab, the floor bearing slab is also called structural floor bearing slab (or composite floor bearing slab).
楼承板产品具有重量轻、强度高、承重大、抗震性好、施工快捷、安全环保,并可作为结构强度的一部分而降低钢筋用量、外观整洁美观等诸多优点。正是由于其突出的技术经济性,不仅在电厂等工业建筑中被广泛采用,而且在民用建筑中的应用也迅速增多。
Floor bearing plate products have many advantages, such as light weight, high strength, large load-bearing, good seismic resistance, fast construction, safety and environmental protection, reducing the amount of reinforcement as a part of structural strength, neat and beautiful appearance and so on. Because of its outstanding technical economy, it is widely used not only in industrial buildings such as power plants, but also in civil buildings.
随着楼承板在我国应用实践的增多,其应用前景将更加广阔。楼承板在国内外电厂项目中的应用现状楼承板于20世纪50年代出现在美国等发达工业地区 , 起初仅作为替代木模板使用。随着对楼承板应用和研究的不断深入,结构楼承板逐渐被应用于工程实践。
With the increasing application of floor bearing plate in China, its application prospect will be broader. Application status of floor support plate in power plant projects at home and abroad floor support plate appeared in developed industrial areas such as the United States in the 1950s. At first, it was only used as a substitute for wood formwork. With the deepening of the application and research of floor bearing plate, structural floor bearing plate is gradually applied to engineering practice.
在楼承板安装时,当楼板上有预留孔洞时,尺寸一般大于500毫米×500毫米 ,采用开孔措施,即在钢梁上焊接型钢龙骨,增加开孔刚度,开孔处断开钢筋网与型钢焊接;开口尺寸小于500毫米×500毫米时,应采取后开措施,即在楼板承重板上加堵头隔板,连接钢筋网,待混凝土浇筑完毕后再切割钢筋。
When the floor bearing plate is installed, when there are reserved holes on the floor, the size is generally greater than 500mm × 500mm, the first opening measure is adopted, that is, the section steel keel is welded on the steel beam to increase the opening stiffness, and the reinforcement mesh is disconnected at the opening and welded with the section steel; Opening size less than 500mm × After 500mm, the back opening measures shall be taken, that is, add a plug diaphragm on the floor bearing plate, connect the reinforcement mesh, and cut the reinforcement after the concrete pouring is completed.
当楼面层结构标高变化不一致时,采取加焊型钢措施,使水平结构呈台阶过渡,当降低标高时工字梁腹板加焊角钢;抬升标高时工字梁翼缘加焊槽钢。
When the elevation of the floor structure changes inconsistently, the measures of welding section steel shall be taken to make the horizontal structure transition in steps. When the elevation is reduced, angle steel shall be welded on the web of I-beam; When raising the elevation, the flange of I-beam shall be welded with channel steel.
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