济南楼承板是建筑结构设计里的一环，也是建筑项目中为常用的部件。产业需求量大，不少企业的主营产品都包含楼承板。楼承板在设计生产需要注意哪些条件？

Jinan floor bearing plate is a link in the architectural structure design, and is also the most commonly used component in construction projects. The industrial demand is large, and many enterprises' main products include floor bearing plates. What conditions should be paid attention to in the design and production of floor bearing plate?

一、楼承板应针对节约材料、提高制作的劳动生产率、降低运愉费用和减少安装工作量以缩短工期等主要因素，进行多方案比较，通过分析、根据具体推况抓住主要矛盾以形成综合经济指标佳的方案。

1、 The floor bearing plate should be compared with multiple plans for the main factors such as saving materials, improving the labor productivity of production, reducing the transportation cost and reducing the installation workload to shorten the construction period, so as to form a plan with good comprehensive economic indicators by analyzing and grasping the main contradictions according to the specific situation.

二、在选择和确定结构形式和构件截面时，亦应从提高综合经挤效益出发，不宜由于某一种构件的得失而影响总的经济指标，如:

2、 When selecting and determining the structural form and member section, we should also start from improving the comprehensive economic benefits, and should not affect the overall economic indicators due to the gain or loss of a certain member, such as:

上部结构应和地基基础的建设费用统一考虑;厂房屋架的端离应和墙面结构的费用统一考虑;有吊车厂房柱的截面高度直和厂房建筑面积统一考虑等等楼承板在可能条件下，逐步向结构定型化、构件和连接接头标准化的方向发展.在具体遵循集中使用材料的原则，即适当扩大柱距使承重结构大型化，减少构件数量，将钢材集中使用于承受主要街载的结构上。

The construction cost of superstructure and foundation shall be considered uniformly; The end separation of the plant roof truss should be considered together with the cost of the wall structure; The height of the section of the crane plant column and the building area of the plant are considered in a unified way. The floor bearing plate will gradually develop towards the direction of structural finalization and standardization of components and connection joints under possible conditions. The principle of centralized use of materials should be followed, that is, appropriately expanding the column spacing to make the load-bearing structure larger, reducing the number of components, and concentrating the use of steel on the structure bearing the main street load.

三、使承受其它荷载及特殊荷载〔如地震作用)的钢在保证结构安全可靠的前提下，实行功能兼并的原则，即一个构件可同时承担多种功能，如既起承重作用又起围护作用的结构或既是承重构件又是稳定体系的网架等。

3、 Under the premise of ensuring the safety and reliability of the structure, the steel bearing other loads and special loads (such as earthquake action) shall implement the principle of function merger, that is, a component can simultaneously bear multiple functions, such as a structure that is both load-bearing and retaining, or a grid frame that is both load-bearing and stable.

在钢材选用方面应考虑结构的工作条件,(如受力情况、温度和周围介质环境等)材料供应和加工制作诸方面的因素。对各类各级钢材应充分发摔其作用，做到各得其所。物尽其用楼承板在一个构件中允许采用两种不同钢号的钢材。在采用新材料方面，重点是推广采用高效能钢材。

In terms of steel selection, the working conditions of the structure (such as stress, temperature and surrounding medium environment), material supply, processing and other factors should be considered. All kinds of steel at all levels should be fully distributed to play their roles, so as to achieve their respective advantages. Make the best use of materials. The floor bearing plate is allowed to use two different steel grades in one component. In the use of new materials, the focus is to promote the use of high-efficient steel.

在钢结构楼承板工程中，用图样的方式确切表达楼承板的形状、规格尺寸、楼板数量、编号、重量、楼板的区域分布等的清单文件。使设计方案符合施工图要求、省料、便于安装，确定各部件的下料尺寸，预加工及组件连接等细部工作。有什么疑惑就来我们网站http://www.jnhxtcg.com咨询吧！

In the steel structure floor bearing plate project, the list documents that accurately express the shape, specification, size, floor quantity, number, weight, floor area distribution, etc. of the floor bearing plate in the form of drawings. Make the design scheme meet the requirements of construction drawings, save materials and facilitate installation, determine the blanking size of each component, pre-processing and component connection and other details. Come to our website if you have any doubts http://www.jnhxtcg.com Ask!